Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand
Copyright © 2024 by the Korean Spinal Neurosurgery Society
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
| Product | Company | Description of surgical glass | Advantages |
|---|---|---|---|
| HoloLens [10] | Microsoft | A headset offering mixed-reality experiences and precise guidance for surgical procedures operated hands-free | Enables a nuanced division between the real and digital realms through an immersive mixed-reality encounter. Utilizing holographic overlays enhances accuracy and reduces errors in surgery. Enables users to engage with holograms and complete tasks using hands-free technology, eliminating the need for physical input. |
| M-Series Smart Glasses [11] | Vuzix | Lightweight and ergonomic smart glasses packed with various features for augmented reality experiences | These devices are characterized by a comfortable and lightweight design, perfect for long-term use. High-quality display and optics, they offer clear visuals and an enhanced user interface. |
| MOVERIO Smart Glasses [12] | Epson | Smart glasses equipped with augmented reality capabilities, featuring a binocular display for immersive experiences | Enhances realism and offers depth awareness through its binocular display, creating an immersive experience. provides flexible applications with interactive 3-dimensional models that are beneficial for training, teaching, and amusement. |
| Atheer AiR Glasses [13] | Atheer | Gesture-controlled smart glasses with augmented reality interface, offering real-time guidance for surgical procedures | The user experience and efficiency are improved with intuitive gesture controls that make interaction smooth and easy to use. With the help of real-time augmented reality guidance, surgeons may perform surgeries more accurately and with better patient outcomes. |
| X2 Smart Glasses [14] | ThirdEye Gen | Lightweight smart glasses with a wide field of view, providing an extensive augmented reality experience | A large field of view improves immersion and makes it easier for people to interact with digital information. Well-known for their comfortable and lightweight designs, they can be used for extended periods of time in a variety of settings. |
| HMT Smart Glasses [15] | RealWear | Ruggedized smart glasses designed for hands-free operation in industrial environments, featuring a voice-operated interface | Industrial-grade durability guarantees reliability in tough work environments such as manufacturing, construction, and field services. Hands-free usage is made possible by voice-activated interfaces, enhancing both efficiency and user experience. |
| Xvision [16] | Augmedics | Surgical navigation system utilizing augmented reality for precise real-time guidance during procedures | By offering accurate real-time guidance, it improves surgical accuracy and lowers the possibility of complications. Additionally, it increases safety by reducing errors and enhancing results by giving surgeons vital information and visualizations during surgeries. |
| Caduceus S [17] | SURGLASSES Inc. | Augmented reality display shows real-time info to surgeons, hands-free for focus and enables remote collaboration. Customizable interface for personal support, sterile, ergonomic design for surgical settings. Training modules enhance skills through immersive simulations | Enhanced visuals and hands-free operation promote accurate decision-making and focus. Real-time collaboration offers instant support, while personalized interfaces and clean design meet hygiene standards. Immersive training aids in skill development. |
| Product | Company | Description of surgical glass | Advantages |
|---|---|---|---|
| HoloLens [10] | Microsoft | A headset offering mixed-reality experiences and precise guidance for surgical procedures operated hands-free | Enables a nuanced division between the real and digital realms through an immersive mixed-reality encounter. Utilizing holographic overlays enhances accuracy and reduces errors in surgery. Enables users to engage with holograms and complete tasks using hands-free technology, eliminating the need for physical input. |
| M-Series Smart Glasses [11] | Vuzix | Lightweight and ergonomic smart glasses packed with various features for augmented reality experiences | These devices are characterized by a comfortable and lightweight design, perfect for long-term use. High-quality display and optics, they offer clear visuals and an enhanced user interface. |
| MOVERIO Smart Glasses [12] | Epson | Smart glasses equipped with augmented reality capabilities, featuring a binocular display for immersive experiences | Enhances realism and offers depth awareness through its binocular display, creating an immersive experience. provides flexible applications with interactive 3-dimensional models that are beneficial for training, teaching, and amusement. |
| Atheer AiR Glasses [13] | Atheer | Gesture-controlled smart glasses with augmented reality interface, offering real-time guidance for surgical procedures | The user experience and efficiency are improved with intuitive gesture controls that make interaction smooth and easy to use. With the help of real-time augmented reality guidance, surgeons may perform surgeries more accurately and with better patient outcomes. |
| X2 Smart Glasses [14] | ThirdEye Gen | Lightweight smart glasses with a wide field of view, providing an extensive augmented reality experience | A large field of view improves immersion and makes it easier for people to interact with digital information. Well-known for their comfortable and lightweight designs, they can be used for extended periods of time in a variety of settings. |
| HMT Smart Glasses [15] | RealWear | Ruggedized smart glasses designed for hands-free operation in industrial environments, featuring a voice-operated interface | Industrial-grade durability guarantees reliability in tough work environments such as manufacturing, construction, and field services. Hands-free usage is made possible by voice-activated interfaces, enhancing both efficiency and user experience. |
| Xvision [16] | Augmedics | Surgical navigation system utilizing augmented reality for precise real-time guidance during procedures | By offering accurate real-time guidance, it improves surgical accuracy and lowers the possibility of complications. Additionally, it increases safety by reducing errors and enhancing results by giving surgeons vital information and visualizations during surgeries. |
| Caduceus S [17] | SURGLASSES Inc. | Augmented reality display shows real-time info to surgeons, hands-free for focus and enables remote collaboration. Customizable interface for personal support, sterile, ergonomic design for surgical settings. Training modules enhance skills through immersive simulations | Enhanced visuals and hands-free operation promote accurate decision-making and focus. Real-time collaboration offers instant support, while personalized interfaces and clean design meet hygiene standards. Immersive training aids in skill development. |
