1. Agazzi S, Reverdin A, May D. Posterior lumbar interbody fusion with cages: an independent review of 71 cases. J Neurosurg 1999 91:186-192. PMID:
10505503.
2. Ames CP, Acosta FL Jr, Chi J, Iyengar J, Muiru W, Acaroglu E, et al. Biomechanical comparison of posterior lumbar interbody fusion and transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion performed at 1 and 2 levels. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2005 30:E562-E566. PMID:
16205329.
3. Banton RA. Biomechanics of the spine. J Spinal Research Foundation 2012 7:12-20.
4. Boulay C, Tardieu C, Hecquet J, Benaim C, Mouilleseaux B, Marty C, et al. Sagittal alignment of spine and pelvis regulated by pelvic incidence: standard values and prediction of lordosis. Eur Spine J 2006 15:415-422. PMID:
16179995.
5. Brantigan JW. Pseudarthrosis rate after allograft posterior lumbar interbody fusion with pedicle screw and plate fixation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1994 19:1271-1279. PMID:
8073321.
6. Brantigan JW, Steffee AD. A carbon fiber implant to aid interbody lumbar fusion: two-year clinical results in the first 26 patients. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1993 18:2106-2107. PMID:
8272967.
7. Choudhri TF, Mummaneni PV, Dhall SS, Eck JC, Groff MW, Ghogawala Z, et al. Guideline update for the performance of fusion procedures for degenerative disease of the lumbar spine. Part 4: Radiographic assessment of fusion status. J Neurosurg Spine 2014 21:23-30. PMID:
24980581.
8. Christensen FB, Hansen ES, Eiskjær SP, Høy K, Helmig P, Neumann P, et al. Circumferential lumbar spinal fusion with Brantigan cage versus posterolateral fusion with titanium Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation: a prospective, randomized clinical study of 146 patients. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2002 27:2674-2683. PMID:
12461393.
9. Devkota P, Shrestha S, Krishnakumar R, Renjithkumar J. Posterior lumbar interbody fusion for the management of spondylolisthesis. Nepal Med Coll J 2011 13:46-49. PMID:
21991702.
10. Fritzell P, Hägg O, Wessberg P, Nordwall A. Swedish Lumbar Spine Study Group. Chronic low back pain and fusion: a comparison of three surgical techniques: a prospective multicenter randomized study from the Swedish lumbar spine study group. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2002 27:1131-1141. PMID:
12045508.
11. Ito Z, Matsuyama Y, Sakai Y, Imagama S, Wakao N, Ando K, et al. Bone union rate with autologous iliac bone versus local bone graft in posterior lumbar interbody fusion. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2010 35:E1101-E1105. PMID:
20885279.
12. Kim KT, Lee SH, Lee YH, Bae SC, Suk KS. Clinical outcomes of 3 fusion methods through the posterior approach in the lumbar spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2006 31:1351-1357. PMID:
16721298.
13. Kowalski RJ, Ferrara LA, Benzel EC. Biomechanics of the spine. Neurosurg Q 2005 15:42-59.
14. Lee CS, Chung SS, Chung KH, Kim SR. Significance of pelvic incidence in the development of abnormal sagittal alignment. J Korean Orthop Assoc 2006 41:274-280.
15. Legaye J, Duval-Beaupere G, Hecquet J, Marty C. Pelvic incidence: a fundamental pelvic parameter for three-dimensional regulation of spinal sagittal curves. Eur Spine J 1998 7:99-103. PMID:
9629932.
16. Lim JK, Kim SM. Difference of sagittal spinopelvic alignments between degenerative spondylolisthesis and isthmic spondylolisthesis. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 2013 53:96-101. PMID:
23560173.
17. Makino T, Kaito T, Fujiwara H, Ishii T, Iwasaki M, Yoshikawa H, et al. Does fusion status after posterior lumbar interbody fusion affect patient-based QOL outcomes? An evaluation performed using a patient-based outcome measure. J Orthop Sci 2014 19:707-712. PMID:
24916199.
18. Oh SK, Chung SS, Lee CS. Correlation of pelvic parameters with isthmic spondylolisthesis. Asian Spine J 2009 3:21-26. PMID:
20404942.
19. Okoro T, Sell P. A short report comparing outcomes between L4/L5 and L5/S1 single-level discectomy surgery. J Spinal Disord Tech 2010 23:40-42. PMID:
20134287.
20. Okuda S, Oda T, Miyauchi A, Haku T, Yamamoto T, Iwasaki M. Surgical outcomes of posterior lumbar interbody fusion in elderly patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2006 88:2714-2720. PMID:
17142422.
21. Panjabi M, Oxland T, Yamamoto I, Crisco J. Mechanical behavior of the human lumbar and lumbosacral spine as shown by three-dimensional load-displacement curves. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1994 76:413-424. PMID:
8126047.
22. Panjabi MM, White AA 3rd. Basic biomechanics of the spine. Neurosurgery 1980 7:76-93. PMID:
7413053.
23. Steffee AD, Sitkowski DJ. Posterior lumbar interbody fusion and plates. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1988 227:99-102. PMID:
3338227.
24. Suh KT, Park WW, Kim SJ, Cho HM, Lee JS, Lee JS. Posterior lumbar interbody fusion for adult isthmic spondylolisthesis a comparison of fusion with one or two cages. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2008 90:1352-1356. PMID:
18827247.
25. Thalgott JS, Fogarty ME, Giuffre JM, Christenson SD, Epstein AK, Aprill C. A prospective, randomized, blinded, single-site study to evaluate the clinical and radiographic differences between frozen and freeze-dried allograft when used as part of a circumferential anterior lumbar interbody fusion procedure. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2009 34:1251-1256. PMID:
19412139.
26. Wetzel FT, LaRocca H. The failed posterior lumbar interbody fusion. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1991 16:839-845. PMID:
1833832.
27. Yamamoto I, Panjabi M, Oxland T, Crisco J. The role of the iliolumbar ligament in the lumbosacral junction. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1990 15:1138-1141. PMID:
2267607.
28. Yan DL, Pei FX, Li J, Soo CL. Comparative study of PILF and TLIF treatment in adult degenerative spondylolisthesis. Eur Spine J 2008 17:1311-1316. PMID:
18685873.
29. Yoon WS, Cho KS, Park JH, Park CK, Yoo DS, Huh PW, et al. Comparison of clinical outcomes: Posterolateral fusion versus posterior lumbar interbody fusion in low-grade degenerative spondylolisthesis. Korean J Spine 2004 1:481-488.
30. Zhao J, Hou T, Wang X, Ma S. Posterior lumbar interbody fusion using one diagonal fusion cage with transpedicular screw/rod fixation. Eur Spine J 2003 12:173-177. PMID:
12709855.